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All About Jazz:
reviewed by Nils Jacobson
The West African tradition of polyrhythmic drumming
has found itself increasingly popular in the Afro-American tradition
of jazz--and especially in so-called Caribbean and Latin styles.
African artists have gradually found their way onto North American
records. Witness Senegalese drummer Mor Thiam's collaborations
with the World Saxophone Quartet and its members; or Ghanaian
drummer Asante's work with the WSQ and Paul Simon.
However, African drummers rarely have the opportunity
to make their own North American recordings. In 1999, Mor Thiam
recorded Back to Africa, which features drumming tracks alternating
with Afro-pop. Asante got the chance to do his own thing in the
summer of '92. Ohene Kesee A Ebin, the disc released eight years
later, documents the results of his first solo project.
Asante comes from a family of drummers in Ghana,
and he himself is a certified master drummer. Ohene Kesee A Ebin,
which literally translates to "Big Chief With Shit On His
Face," refers to a traditional Ghanaian legend about a drummer
who saves his tribe from an evil chief. The disc is imbued with
tradition. In fact, one of the highlights of this recording is
that Asante simultaneously plays all five instruments of a traditional
drumming group.
(One must pause here and consider the cultural implications
of this assertion. In West African culture, a drum ensemble is
composed of
individual players who interlock rhythms and interweave them over
time, often accompanied by dancers. In other words, the whole
is greater than the sum of its parts. The notion that one man
can substitute for an entire Ghanaian drum ensemble is thoroughly
Western and indicates a direct step away from the African drumming
tradition.)
There is no doubt at any time that Asante has a
powerful, nearly superhuman, control of the ~85 percussion instruments
at his disposal. The pure drumming portions of Ohene Kesee A Ebin
(tracks 1-3 and 5) are beautifully executed, colorfully textured
excursions into polyrhythmic space. On two additional tracks,
saxophonist Plunky and pianist Doug Carns step in to join Asante.
Plunky's playing, vaguely reminiscent of mid- to late-period Coltrane,
tends to revolve around repeated virtuostic note flurries. While
well-grounded, his contributions lack the tonal evolution which
could have raised the intensity of the music to a higher level.
Pianist Carns brings a bluesy feel to the last track, but he doesn't
really break out either: Asante is clearly, at all times, the
leader of the trio.
One final note: the sound on this record is wonderfully
detailed, clear, and well-resolved--a tribute to engineer Pierre
Sprey's unusual talent and equipment. Asante uses the floor as
a bass drum, which makes recording even more of a challenge.
December 2000
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